Age Of Reason And The Scientific Revolution - 1089 Words

Chancellor Cardwell Mr. Bates World History Honors 11 March 2015 Age of Reason The Age of Reason took place in Europe from the mid 1500s and ended in the late 1700s. This can be categorized into two different time periods. First, was the Scientific Revolution when many scholars created new ways of thinking about the natural world. The Scientific Revolution ended around the late 1600s. Although this time period was over, common ideas spread to the next period. The second time period in the Age of Reason was the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was when scholars and philosophers started to reevaluate old aspects of society and how it functions. The Age of Reason was made up of science revolutionist and philosophers that tried to find ways to improve political, social, and religious life. Science revolutionist and philosophers were trying to find ways to improve political aspects in Society. The Science Revolutionist improved economics and lead to ideas against monarchs. This period led to more technology thus improving economics. During th is time the scientific method was created through the approaches of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo in experiments. This uniform law led to more experimentation. Scholars and scientist started developing technology to improve scientific knowledge. For example, Gabriel Fahrenheit created the thermometer and Zacharias Janssen created the microscope that allowed more precise measurements for experiments improving scientificShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of the Scientific Revolution to Europe1176 Words   |  5 Pages What was the Scientific Revolution and why was it so important to Europe? What did the scientific revolution help develop during time? These are some of the questions that many ask themselves when asked to define scientific revolution and enlightenment in the 17th/ 18th century. The terms â€Å"Scientific Revolution† and â€Å"Enlightenment† are used to describe two important phases that Europe came across during the 1500s to the 1800s. The 17th century scientific revolution left a huge impact on Europe leadingRead MoreThe Impact of the Scientific Revolution on Society and Religion1057 Words   |  5 Pagessignificantly until the Scientific Revolution. In the sixteenth and seventeenth century, the Scientific Revolution started, which concerned the fields of astronomy, mechanics, and medicine. These new scientists used math and observations strongly contradicting religious thought at the time, which was dependent on the Aristotelian-Ptolemy theory. However, astronomers like Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton accepted the heliocentric theory. Astronomical findings of the Scientific Revolution disproved theRead MoreThe Impact Of The Scientific Revolution And The Age Of Enlightenment1117 Words   |  5 Pageschange that would impact Europe as well as the rest of the world for years to come. The scientific revolution and the Age of Enlightenment were times of infinite ideas, perhaps the most important one being that everything in the universe could be explained rationally. This led to reformation in almost every aspect of life to include, science, culture, economics, religion, politics and even inspired actual revolutions. The incessant demand to know â€Å"why† and â€Å"how† quickly led to a collapse in religionRead MoreScience Fiction Influenced Teachings of Enlightenment thinkers, Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, and Nicolas de Condorcet805 Words   |  4 Pages Enlightenment thinkers, Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, and Nicolas de Condorcet were influenced by teachings of the Scientific Revolution. Reason and logic were used to dissect what was good and valuable apart from what was tyrannical and unable to be proven from the old teachings of philosophers and religion. It was this process of reason and logic that gave these thinkers the confidence in man’s intelligence and potential to improve that showed up in their writings. According to ourRead MoreThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift Within The Era1628 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement that saw the development of new ideas, major changes in Church-State relations and scientific discoveries that are still fundamental today. Until the Renaissance and Reformation period the Church, from the ancient to medieval ages, had total domination. The Renaissance era set the ball rolling for the Enlightenment with the beginning of scientific inquiry and search for knowledge. This modern age of reason, diversity and doubt, was one of the biggest paradigm shifts for both the Church andRead MoreThe Impact of the Scientific Revolution Upon the Enlightenment 975 Words   |  4 PagesThe age of Enlightenment was a progression of the cultural and intellectual changes in Europe that had resulted from the scientific revolution during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The scientific revolution and the discoveries made about the natural world would ultimately challeng e the way people perceived the world around them. Scientist found real answers, by questioning flawed ancient beliefs that were widely held and maintained by the church. Ultimately, these discoveries and scientificRead MoreWhat Were the Causes and Consequences of the Scientific Revolution and How Did It Change the World from 1500 - 1800?1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scientific Revolution was an important time in history, but it was by no means sudden. The catalyst of the Revolution were a while in the making with writings and philosophies from Ancient Greece and Rome inspiring people and was a long process of gradual of upheaval, up until the Enlightenment. This essay will examine the various, but not inexhaustible, causes that may have contributed to the Scientific Revolution; the teaching and philosophies of Aristotle, Ptolemy and Descartes, The RenaissanceRead MoreThe Impact of Scientific Revolution on Physics as an Independent Field of Study1214 Words   |  5 PagesEFFECT O F SCIENTIFIC EVOLUTION ON PHYSICS AS AN INDEPENDENT FIELD OF STUDY INTRODUCTION The early period of the seventeenth century is known as the â€Å"scientific revolution† for the drastic changes evidenced approach to science . The word â€Å"revolution† connotes a period of turmoil and social upheaval where ideas about the world change severely and a completely new era of academic thought is ushered in. This term, therefore, describes quite accurately what took place in the scientific communityRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution1098 Words   |  5 PagesThere were three major revolutions at work during the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the scientific revolution, the enlightenment revolution and the political revolution. All of these revolutions have shaped western thought and ideals to this day and continue even in this age to shape western thoughts and ideals. What brought us to our thinking of today? Which, if any of the three, were the most important in shaping our thoughts on science, politics, and our social structures? OrRead MoreThe Enlightenment Period : The Age Of Reason1332 Words   |  6 PagesAge of Awareness The Enlightenment period, also known as The Age of Reason, was a highly intellectual movement of the late seventeenth century and the eighteenth century Europe. This development highlighted reasoning, equality and more of a humanistic approach was taken as opposed to traditional practice. This period was heavily influenced by scientific thought, skepticism and intellectual stimulation. The plan of this era was to reform society and the way it used reasoning as well as oppose long

Enjoying Your Car and Saving Money Free Essays

Cars tend to break down at the worst possible times. Sometimes they will break when you are on your way to an important meeting or when you are running low on money. This gets very frustrating and the older your car gets or the worse you take care of it, the more often this will happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Enjoying Your Car and Saving Money or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is however a fairly easy solution to this. If you learn the basics of how a car works and what kind of care it needs then you can keep it in better shape and keep money in your pockets. The first thing you should learn about is changing the oil. This is one of the simplest preventative maintenance tasks you can perform on your car. It is also an extremely important one. A basic oil changes start around $40 assuming you go to a repair shop or service center such as Meineke or Jiffy Lube, instead of a dealership. This will only cover the cheaper oil and filter, along with a visual inspection of critical parts. You can do this at home for around $20 and about 2 hours of your time but with much better results. You can get higher quality oil and filters, which will help extend the life of your vehicle, and the longer you keep a vehicle the more money you save by not having to buy a new car. Also, while you are changing your own oil, you can check the other critical systems in your vehicle. If you take the extra time to really check these systems instead of just glancing at them, like they would at the service centers, you will have a much better idea of how worn out the parts are getting. If you know how much wear and tear is on your parts you will know when to replace them and when they can wait to be replaced. These systems include brake pads and rotors; fluid levels, such as power steering, transmission, brakes, and coolant; and your tires. Another thing you can do to your car is a tune up. Regular tune ups will help your car get better miles per gallon. This will you save money at the pump and help avoid breaking down on the road. Things to replace during a tune up would be spark plugs, spark plug wires, air filters, and engine belts. You should also check your service manual and see when they recommend getting services performed on your car. If you are close or over that mileage, you should check those parts. I would recommend that you know what common problems occur on your car as well, so you can be aware of signs of a problem or at least be prepared for that happening to your car. When fixing anything on your car I find it is extremely helpful to have a repair manual to reference in case you need a little extra guidance or do not know if something needs to be replaced. They run about $15 at your local auto parts store, and will tell you the correct way to fix almost anything on your car. Having a professional manual will save you lot of time by making sure it is done correctly the first time. These are just some of the basics that you can do to your car. Once you get comfortable doing work on your car you will be able to tackle bigger projects, like major damage, or adding something custom to your car. A quick search online will help you find tons of information on car repairs, from the basics all the way to crazy custom engine swaps. For most common cars there are online forums where people from all over the world come to talk about specific cars. These are always full of tons of information about that specific car. You can post up a question and members of the forums are always happy to help fellow car enthusiasts. Once you start working on your car and see firsthand how simple it is to do most car repairs in your driveway you will wonder why you ever paid someone else to do it for you. How to cite Enjoying Your Car and Saving Money, Papers

The Irony In free essay sample

# 8216 ; The Lottery # 8217 ; Essay, Research Paper The Irony in # 8220 ; The Lottery # 8221 ; Shirley Jackson wrote the narrative # 8220 ; The Lottery. # 8221 ; A lottery is typically thought of as something good because it normally involves winning something such as money or awards. In this lottery it is non what they win but it is what is lost. Point of positions, state of affairss, and the rubric are all dry to the narrative # 8220 ; The Lottery. # 8221 ; The point of position in # 8220 ; The Lottery # 8221 ; is dry to the result. Jackson used 3rd individual dramatic point of position when composing # 8220 ; The Lottery. # 8221 ; The 3rd individual dramatic point of position allowed the writer to maintain the result of the narrative a surprise. The result is dry because the readers are led to believe everything is all right because we do non truly cognize what anyone is believing. This point of position enables the stoping to be ironic. The state of affairss in # 8220 ; The Lottery # 8221 ; are dry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Irony In or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The writer # 8217 ; s usage of words keeps the reader believing that there is nil incorrect and that everyone is all right. The narrative starts by depicting the twenty-four hours as # 8220 ; clear and cheery # 8221 ; ( 309 ) . The people of the town are happy and traveling on as if it is every other twenty-four hours. The state of affairs where Mrs. Hutchinson is jestingly stating to Mrs. Delacroix # 8220 ; Clean forgot what twenty-four hours it was # 8221 ; ( 311 ) is dry because something that is so awful can non genuinely be forgotten. At the terminal of the narrative when Mrs. Hutchinson is chosen for the lottery, it is dry that it does non upset her that she was chosen. She is disquieted because of the manner she is chosen. She shows this by stating # 8220 ; It i sn’t carnival, it isn’t right† ( 316 ) . The state of affairs is highly dry to the narrative. The rubric of the narrative # 8220 ; The Lottery # 8221 ; is dry. By reading the rubric of the narrative the reader may believe that person is traveling to win something. In actuality when the reader gets to the terminal of the narrative, he finds merely the opposite to be true. Jackson shows every twenty-four hours as if it is any other summer twenty-four hours. Jackson foreshadows the events to come by authorship: School was late over for the summer. . . Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of rocks, and the other male childs shortly followed his illustration, choosing the smoothest and circular rocks ; . . . finally made a heap of rocks in one corner of the square and guarded it against the foraies of other male childs. ( 310 ) After reading this, the reader thinks the kids are merely roll uping rocks because that is what kids do. They do non anticipate the result to turn out like it does. The rubric has the reader believing that something good is traveling to go on, and will non cognize any different until the terminal of the narrative. The point of position, state of affairs, and title all contribute to the sarcasm in the narrative. These are all every bit of import to the sarcasm and without them the narrative would non hold been as interesting as it was. If these were non included so the narrative would non be the same and would non maintain the readers # 8217 ; involvement. Work Cited Jackson, Shirley. # 8220 ; The lottery # 8221 ; Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. Ed. Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. Third Ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt, 1997. 309-16.

The Tyger and the Tiger free essay sample

Humans are not all the same, just like animals; although we have many similarities, there can also be many differences. In Life of Pi, we are introduced to a tiger named Richard Parker and in â€Å"The Tyger† by William Blake we are introduced to another tiger. Richard Parker and the tiger from The Tyger are alike and different in many ways; similarities that are significant are concepts such as the way both tigers are feared, their symbolic comparison to fire and how they are use as symbols and the differences that are significant are thing like their behavior, how people feel about them and where the tigers live. Despite the fact Richard Parker and the â€Å"Tyger† are the same species; there are other symbolic similarities they share. A major similarity is found where the writers’ explicitly describe the tigers which trigger the reader’s visual interpretation. Both writers, Yann Martel and Blake William, efficiently convey the point that both tigers are extremely feared by those who come upon them. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tyger and the Tiger or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In Life of Pi, we see many examples where those who spare a quick glance at Richard Parker fear him. Pi Patel is an example of the immense fear a tiger can provoke in someone; on page q36 Pi recalls â€Å"Any second I expected to see Richard Parker rising up and coming for me. Several times I had fits of fearful trembling. † In The Tyger, William Blake simply lets the reader know of the extreme fear the character in the poem has for this tiger when he writes â€Å"What immortal hand or eye, could frame thy fearful symmetry? † In both of the text we can see that both tigers are extremely feared by the reactions they receive from both animals and people. It is also common sense that one would be scared of a tiger due to their size, strength and beast-like characteristics. Secondly, another characteristic the tigers share are their metaphorical and symbolic comparison to fire. William Blake and Yann Martel both used fire to describe the tigers. The both convey the idea that they are greatly feared by whoever they come in contact with. In Life of Pi, Richard Parker is referred to as the† flame coloured carnivore†(166) and in â€Å"the Tyger†, the tiger is described as â€Å"burning bright†(Line 1). This metaphor works well because the colour that is usually associated with fire is orange which also happens to be the colour of fur on both animals. These metaphors both contribute to the ferocity of the tigers. Although it doesn’t directly say fire anywhere, both tigers are described using fire related terms. Lastly, a significant similarity the tigers share are them being used as symbols. In both of the texts it is questioned whether or not the tigers are really meant to be what they are presented as. In â€Å"The Tyger†, the literary devices and words being used to describe the tiger could be applied to something else, for example when William Blake says â€Å"What the hammer? What the chain? In what furnace was thy brain? What the anvil? † (Line 13-15), some of the phrases would make more sense if he were to be talking about something else and not a tiger. Likewise, all throughout Life of Pi it is questioned if Richard Parker is actually a tiger the author portrays him to be or if he’s a symbol for something else. It is thought that Richard Parker could be Pi’s alter ego and the tiger in William Blake’s poem is a symbol for things that are beautiful but raise havoc, like money. The fear they provoke in people, their symbolic comparisons to fire and being used as a symbol for other things are similarities Richard Parker and the tiger share besides being the same species. Even though Richard Parker and the tiger from William Blake’s poem â€Å"the Tyger â€Å"are the same type of species, they also have differences. A major difference between the two animals is their behavior. Despite the fact that Richard Parker is a large and frightening beast, he does not act like it. During Pi’s lengthy adventure, Pi mentions on many accounts that Richard Parker does not act like the frightening beast he appears to be on the outside. Pi was confused by Richard Parker’s strange behavior and thought to himself â€Å"The great beast was not behaving like a great beast, to such an extent that the hyena had taken liberties† (172) This quote is key when showcasing the difference in behavior patterns between Richard Parker and â€Å"the Tyger† because people will automatically assume that just because they are the same species, they behave and carry themselves the same way too. Another difference that may be complimentary to their behavior is the animals living conditions. Reading the first and second line of the poem the Tyger; we discover that the Tyger is a wild animal, it says â€Å"Tyger, Tyger burning bright in the forest of the night† (Line 1) In Life of Pi, Richard Parker has been a zoo animal majority of his life; he never had to go hunting to satisfy his hunger or protect himself from potential predators. This is an important difference because the surroundings one is in contributes to the making of their character. Since Richard Parker has been a zoo animal for most of his life and the Tyger is a wild animal, there will be a considerable difference between the two. The last relevant difference amongst the two tigers is how people feel about them. Although Richard Parker is portrayed as a tiger in Life of Pi, he becomes one of Pi’s main companions; On page 207 Pi says â€Å"If I still have hope to live it was thanks to Richard Parker. He kept me from thinking too much about my family and tragic circumstances. But on the other hand, the observer of the tiger in â€Å"The Tyger† isn’t very fond of the tiger beause he says â€Å"What dread hand? And what dread feet? † and â€Å"Did he smile his work to see? † These quotes are basically saying what dreadful type of person could have created this type of thing and if the creator was proud of what he had made. It is easy to tell the observer was not fond of the Tyger because if he were he would not be questioning his reator and assuming he was dreadful. The reactions one gets from something is important because it affects how one behaves. Richard Parker and the Tyger have many similarities but they also share many differences. Some of the similarities they share are things like being feared, being used as a symbol and their comparisons to fire; some of the differences they share are their behavior patterns, how people feel about them and where they come from. It is not beneficial to assume that two a like things are exactly the same because that is not true.

The Most Commonly Read Books in High School

The Most Commonly Read Books in High School No matter what type of high school you attend- be it public, private, magnet, charter, religious schools, or even online- reading is going be at the core of your English studies. In todays classrooms, students have a wide range of books to choose from, both modern and classics. If you compare the readings lists in all schools, you might be surprised to learn that the most commonly read books in all high schools are all very similar. Thats right! Course work for private schools and public schools (and every other school) are all very similar. No matter where you go to school, youll likely study classic authors like Shakespeare and Twain, but some more modern books are appearing on these lists, including The Color Purple and  The Giver.   Commonly Read High School Books Here are some of the books that most often appear on high school reading lists: Shakespeares Macbeth is on most schools lists. This play was mostly written when Scottish James I ascended the throne of England, much to many Englishmens chagrin, and it tells the tale of Macbeths fearful regicide and his ensuing guilt. Even students who do not relish Shakespearean English appreciate this lively tale, filled with murder, scary nights in a remote Scottish castle, battles, and a riddle that isnt solved until the end of the play.Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is also on the list. Familiar to most students because of modern updates, this tale features star-crossed lovers and adolescent impulses that appeal to most high school readers.Shakespeares Hamlet, a story of an angst-ridden prince whose father has been murdered by his uncle, also tops independent schools lists. The soliloquies in this play, including to be or not to be, and what a rogue and peasant slave am I, are known to many high school students.Julius Caesar, another Shakespeare play, is featured on many schoo ls lists. It is one of Shakespeares history plays and is about the assassination of the Roman dictator Julius Caesar in 44 B.C. Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn has been controversial since its release in the United States in 1885. While some critics and school districts have condemned or banned the book because of its perceived vulgar language and apparent racism, it often appears on high school reading lists as a skillful dissection of American racism and regionalism.The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850, is a tale of adultery and guilt set during Puritan rule of Boston. While many high school students have a difficult time wading through the sometimes dense prose, the surprise conclusion of the novel and its examination of hypocrisy often make it ultimately appealing to this audience.Many high school students enjoy F. Scott Fitzgeralds 1925 The Great Gatsby, a riveting and beautifully written tale of lust, love, greed, and class anxiety in the Roaring Twenties. There are parallels to modern America, and the characters are compelling. Many students read this book in English class while they are studying American history, and the novel provides insight into the moral values of the 1920s. Harper Lees 1960 classic To Kill A Mockingbird, later made into a wonderful movie starring Gregory Peck, is, simply put, one of the best American books ever written. Its tale of injustice written through the eyes of an innocent narrator grabs most readers; it is often read in 7th or 8th grade and sometimes in high school. It tends to be a book students remember for a long time, if not for the rest of their lives.Homers The Odyssey, in any one of its modern translations, proves difficult going for many students, with its poetry and mythological narrative. However, many students grow to enjoy the adventure-filled tribulations of Odysseus and the insight the tale provides into the culture of ancient Greece.William Goldings 1954 novel The Lord of the Flies is often banned because of its essential message that evil lurks in the hearts of man–or in this case, the hearts of boys who are marooned on a deserted island and turn to violence. English teachers enjoy mining the book for its symbolism and its statements about human nature when it is unchained to society. John Steinbecks 1937 novel Of Mice and Men is a sparsely written tale of two mens friendship set during the Great Depression. Many students appreciate its simple, though sophisticated language, and its messages about friendship and the value of the poor.The youngest book on this list,  The Giver  by Lois Lowry was published in 1993 and was the 1994 Newbery Medal winner. It tells the story of a 12-year-old boy who lives in a seemingly ideal world but learns about the darkness within his community after receiving his life assignment as the Receiver.  Another more recent book, compared to many of the others on this list, is  The Color Purple. Written by Alice Walker and first published in 1982, this novel tells the story of Celie, a young black girl born into a life of poverty and segregation. She endures incredible challenges in life, including rape and separation from her family, but eventually meets a woman who helps Celie change her life.

Allegations Of Anti Competitive Behavior In Markets Economics Essay

Allegations Of Anti Competitive Behavior In Markets Economics Essay A market is a place  within  which suppliers and  demanders  of any product interact. This interaction determines what gets  caused  and  overwhelmed  via the  gesture  of the market price. All  business   organizations must have a  relevant  knowledge regarding the markets  within  which they operates. Before discussing the markets which are investigated by the various anti competitive authorities it is very important to discuss the markeet structure in which those markets falls. The fundamental thought of market structure is midpoint to both economics and marketing. Both disciplines are afraid with strategic decision making. In decision making examination, market design has a valued job through its consequences on the decision-making environment (Baumol, 1961; Yadav1995) Understanding the reasons and effects of focused industry framework remains to pose a formidable contest for industrial organizations markets in which firms can differentiate their commodities are notably complex, as each person firm’s commodity option affects it’s possesses profitability, and the extent of commodity differentiate impacts the intensity of competition for all market participation According to Moschandreas (2000) it is very difficult to define a market but  later  setting  perimeters  it is  straightforward  to define industry which includes all the firms operating in an  individual  market. In economics markets can be categorized according to the structure of the industry and industry structure is classified on the basis of market structure variables which determine the extent and characteristics of competition.  So different firms operate in different types of markets which is known as market structure. It includes various features like number of firms in the markets and types of product they are dealing with.The competitiveness of the market depends on the power of the individual firms to influence market price s. The long run profitability of firm is judged from their performance in their particular market. So we can say that market structure determines the behaviour of firms and which determines the performance of firms. According to Chrystal, K.A perfect competition ,monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. Monopoly and perfect competition lie in the too extreme. In the monopoly industry contains only one firm, which can, therefore sets its price without concern about how competiting firms in the industry will react. Perfect competition is a market form where there are several firms competing within an industry. In this type of market structure, firms are price takers, free to enter the industry and produce identical products (Sloman & Sutcliffe, 2001). In the perfect competition market there are large numbers of buyers and sellers, selling homogeneous product, without having any market power means firms can’t influence the market price and output of product so the fir m in perfect competition is a price taker. There are no barriers regarding entry and exit of firms from perfect competition. The large number of firms and the homogeneity of product ensure that each product has a negligible effect on market price and output. Mobility of both sellers and buyers means that if a price difference were to open up it would be exploited immediately. Consequently the possibilities of difference prices prevailing in the same market can be ignored.( Chrystal, K.A & Lipsey, R.G 1997).

Value enhancement of retail properties Term Paper

Value enhancement of retail properties - Term Paper Example tenant and his customers. The next question is to ask â€Å"how is value enhanced?† The answer to this question connotes that value is not stagnant but can get better with time and through various processes of addition or subtraction. This process is referred to as value analysis or value engineering. According to the proponents of value analysis and value engineering, value can be enhanced by sustaining or making improvement on its performance and or reducing the overall cost of the project, product, service etc. The concept of value enhancement means maximizing the value of something, in our case, the retail property. Before value is enhanced there has to be a series of processes which establish value drivers and how they relate with the overall product service or business units (Kothandraman & Wilson, 2001). In the following sub-sections we will attempt to establish the fundamentals and assumptions of value enhancement by reviewing available literature on theories of value with regard to business processes, products and services. Through literature review we will also identify the value drivers with the aim of understanding the concept of value enhancement in relation to property management for retail chains (Zeithaml, 1988). Ideally the concept Value enhancement has been used in different field including but not limited to business management, land economics, engineering, finance etc. In most cases value enhancement will entail processes similar to value analysis or value engineering (Abd-Karim, et al., 2011). There are several value enhancement factors which can be applied to products, services and business processes and systems. These ways include quality enhancement, analysing the relationship between cost and function, improving the function of a product at low cost, adding functions of a product at no cost, innovation, instigating patent and protested rights, elongating the age of a product or

Social network security is seriously threatened Dissertation

Social network security is seriously threatened - Dissertation Example The paper has gone to an inch to determine the level of importance is given to the privacy setting and its resultant security and safety. The results revealed that users of SNS, though considers that matter significantly important; however, have limited information about the dimensions from where these privacy fences are broken. The paper also concludes that despite understanding of a considerable level about the lacking strength of privacy setting of the SNS, the users still post information as established by Lee, Park, and Kim (2013).Furthermore, users of SNS have dominant view to stop limit the usage of SNS for sharing private information once the understanding of the malware is developed. TABLE OF CONTENTS WOULD SOCIAL NETWORK INTERCONNECTION THREATEN USER’S PRIVACY? 1 ABSTRACT 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 8 2.5. CHALLENGE 14 3. METHODOLOGY 16 4. DATA ANALYSIS 19 6. LIST OF REFERENCES 32 7. APPENDIX 37 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background Social media has taken the driven seat in the current era of technology. ... here users are more deeply connected than ever before without any limitations, in most cases, as depicted below: (Merrill et al., 2011) In addition to the array of benefits that social media offers to range of users including individual, public figures as well as businesses, social media is also complimented with the risks and issues. Kirkpatrick (2011) in the book, The facebook Effect, has noted that social media has changed the entire phenomenon of interaction. The impact of social media has gone to an extent that it is driving the character of political figure as well as the democratic process. For instance, the presidential campaign of Obama employed data mining, analytics and reporting program under the leadership of Rayid Ghani, a Pakistani former employee of Chicago’s Accenture Technology Labs which in turn resulted in Obama wining an election with head to head margin (Imam, 2013). The analytical and data mining tools employed in the campaign for Obama and other individ ual and businesses at one end benefits the user but at the same time it also threatens risk to the privacy of the account holders of social networking sites (SNS). Lee, Park, and Kim (2013) claim that SNS users have awareness of the security, privacy and other types of risks associated with SNS but sharing of contextual information on SNS is more induced by the perceived benefits from these sites. 1.2. Aims and Objectives Having mentioned the risks that are associated with the SNS sites, the paper herein aims to develop the review of the awareness level about the intensity of the risks from SNS interconnection. Therefore, the research has set forth the following objectives for the study: Exploring the types of the risks that are associated with the interconnection of the Social Networking Sites.

Advertising and Advertisement Contributes Essay Example for Free

Advertising and Advertisement Contributes Essay A story of mine come immediately to my mind. once I wanted a pair of slipper, but after entering the supermarket, I was shocked for there were thousands of brands of slippers. eventually, I chose LULU which was the only brand I’d ever seen on the television. according to a well known sociologist, and I paraphrase, without advertisement, consumers and merchants both lose something, which is to say that consumers lose the opportunity to obtain the one suit them most and merchants may lose their potential customers. aturally, it is significant to advertise for the firms. meanwhile a recent survey conducted by sina. com will make this point valid and convincible. the sales volume of a certain product doubles since its manufacturer advertise on a TV program. for most of time consumers dont know their real requirement at all, so their needs to a certain kind of product is influenced greatly by the advertisements. for instance, my mother went shopping one day in order to buy some milk and vegetables, nevertheless she came back home with a pair of trousers n her words, just because she ever saw it on a magazine. in addition, one of my classmates used to buy whatever he is interested in on. EBAY. com for about 2 times a week. considering the enormous advantages for manufacturers, advertisement has the necessity to remain. each coin, however, has its two sides. rare as the drawbacks of advertisement are, they do exist. some small companies completely rely on the boasting advertisement to attract consumers. in order to make the advertisement to be credible, they invite he celebrities, make special good effect, and even film to publicize their production. unfortunately, consumers are always wise enough to distinguish a fair publicity from one with exaggeration. Hence, those companies are bound to suffer the tremendous cost of advertising without benefiting from it. to sum up, the merits of advertisement for corporations far outweigh its defects. thus, i strongly advocate that advertisement contributes to the amplification of the profit of enterprises and should be retained.

Reader Response Criticism to Gods Determinations Essay -- Gods Deter

Reader Response Criticism to God's Determinations For the reader demanding either rational sense or aesthetic pleasure from poetry, reading the preface to Edward Taylor's "God's Determinations" is humbling in ways unintended by the 17th century Puritan minister and poet. "Rationality" per se seems rejected at the start, where we are asked first to comprehend "Infinity," and then to envision it (everything) "beholding" "all things"(also everything). "Things" get no clearer as we progress, as we find whatever "infinity" "beholds" in not everything but "nothing," and that "nothing" itself to become the building material for "all." Identifying the paradox, perhaps, as that which begins the Biblical account of the Creation, even the rationalist may regain interest in the succession of images describing the "building" of "this Globe"in what one might expect to be Biblical terms, but any reader looking for any logical relation between these images is quickly lost again, as metaphors for "this globe" shift from a wood-turning, to an iron ca sting, to a stone edifice, a corse...

Pakistan Textile Industry

Compiled By: Mirza Rohail B http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/02/06/textile-industry/ Historically, Pakistan’s textile industry and clothing sector has always been a major contributor to the foreign exchange earner and still contributes about 55% to the total export proceeds. The Economist reports that Pakistan is the 4th largest producer of cotton in the world and the 6th largest importer of raw cotton, the 3rd largest consumer of cotton, and the 1st largest exporter of cotton yarn. Over 1. 3 million farmers, out of total of 5 million are involved in cultivation of this crop. Textile exports in 1999 were $5. 2 billion and rose to become $10. 5 billion by 2007. Textile exports managed to increase at a very decent growth of 16% in 2006. In the period July 2007 – June 2008, textile exports were US$ 10. 62 Billion. Textile exports share in total export of Pakistan has declined from 67% in 1997 to 55% in 2008, as exports of other non-textile sectors grew. UN reports 102 countries import textile and apparel products and 104 countries export these products. Global trade in textile and apparel products account for an approximately $440 billion. Pakistan is bogged down in the 5% textile requirement of the world, by dedicating 62% of its GDP share for textile. An anti-dumping of 5. 8% has been imposed by the European Union, which has put Pakistan in a desperate position to match competitiveness posed by Bangladesh, India, China, Sri-Lanka and Vietnam. The top buyers of Pakistani textile goods are: USA, EU, Gulf region, UK, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Italy, Turkey, Germany, Norway, France, Canada, Sweden, Australia, etc. Government vision 2005-2010 To overcome global competition, the Pakistani government in 2006 approved a â€Å"Technology-based Industrial vision and strategy for socio-economic† which called for technology up-gradation, human resource development, and establishment of a fully integrated chemical industry in the country. Investment Policy & Incentives for Vision 2005-2010:  · Whole of textile sector is included in list of value added industries.  · 5% custom duty on imported machinery if not manufactured locally.  · Tax relief: Initial Depreciation allowance (IDA) at 50% of machinery & equipment cost. Export plan 2006-13 seeks to increase textile and garment’s sector exports to $24. 36 billion. There is a need to engage young qualified generation as roving ambassadors of marketing caliber, diplomacy and professional approach. Pakistan commerce intelligence may chalk out plans to reach every region bloc with in-depth study of regional trade bloc. 2009-10 Performance The share of textile exports in total exports of the country shrunk to 55 percent so far in the current financial year from well above 60 percent in the past years. As the overall export volume remained stagnant in the first seven months of the current financial year, the shrinking share of textile goods in exports has been adversely impacting the export sector. During July-January 2009-10, total exports came to $10. 870 billion as against $10. 820 billion in the corresponding period of last year. In the months under review, textile export proceeds totalled to $5. 981 billion over $5. 849 billion in the same months of previous year. 2008-09 Performance According to data by Federal Bureau of Statistics, Textile exports during the first eight months of current financial registered negative growth of 5. 6% as against the exports recorded corresponding period of the last financial year. Exports during July-February (2008-09) totaled $ 6. 47 billion against the exports of $6. 85 billion recorded during July-February (2007-08). [Link] During the time under review, the highest negative growth of 51. 24 percent was recorded in the exports of yarn (other than cotton yarn) while exports of art, silk and synthetic textile were decreased by 23. 5 percent. Similarly, exports of cotton yarn declined by 15. 28 percent, cotton (carded or combed) by 13. 81 percent, knitwear by 2. 66 percent, bed wear by 10. 44 percent, tents, canvas and tarpaulin by 21. 18 percent, readymade garments by 12. 43 percent, made up articles by 0. 3 percent while the exports of other textile materials declined by 15. 28 percent during the period. However, the exports of raw cotton witnessed increase of 154. 5 percent during the time under review while exports of cotton cloth increase by 5. 57 percent and towels by 10. 02 percent. Textile Machinery Imports According to official statistics released by Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS), country’s total textile machinery imports declined to $438. 270 million during the last fiscal year of 2008, over the import of $502. 898 million in fiscal year 2007, depicting a decrease of $64. 6 million in the fiscal year 2008. [Link] Imports of textile machinery in the month of June 2008 alone also indicated a decline of 22 percent, as compared to the month June 2007. In June 2008, the industrialists and textile manufacturers have imported textile machinery worth $32. 101 million as compared to $41. 7 million during the corresponding period fiscal year 2007, which depicted a decrease of $9 million only in June 2008. Industry – Spindles, Rotors and Looms In 1999-00: Units 443 and Spindles 8,477,000 and Rotors 149,780 and Looms 9944. In 2003-04: Units 456 and Spindles 9,590,000 and Rotors 146,640 and Looms 10,646. In 2005-06: Units 461 and Spindles 10,437,000 and Rotors 155,104 and Looms 8747. In 2006-07: Mills 567 and Spindles 11,809,000 and Rotors —– and Looms 9000. The least developed sector is weaving which mostly comprises of smaller, fragmented and inefficient units. These units are called inefficient as they mostly use power looms, which are capable of producing narrower width fabric s and mostly use coarse counts of yarn. Therefore, the quality is much inferior to fabrics produced on shuttle-less looms. For decades, the government continued to charge import duty at fabulous rates on shuttle-less looms. Income from power looms was tax exempt but income of units using shuttle-less looms was taxable. The knitwear segment of Pakistan has always focused on achieving higher volume rather than concentrating on quality, price and terms of delivery. A spinning unit of 14,400 spindles employs around 100 persons. Global financial crisis As the economies in the US and Europe slow down, Pakistan’s key exports of textiles and leather products are experiencing a slowdown in growth as well. According to APTMA, textile exports have declined by about 20 percent in 2008. The industry is bracing for more trouble ahead with continuing crises of electricity and gas, international market access, global economic slow-down, and adverse travel advisories. Pakistan’s share of the US textile market is dropping. China tops the US market with a share of 36 per cent followed by Bangladesh 21 per cent, India 18 per cent, Morocco 19 per cent and Pakistan 13 per cent. South Korea has lost 20 per cent of the US market. In the European market, China tops again with a share of 29 per cent, Vietnam 28 per cent, India 19 per cent and Pakistan only 1. 5 per cent while the Philippines had lost 11 per cent of the market. WestPoint Stevens and Dan River were two American companies which were negotiating a $200 million deal with a Karachi-based textile group in Karachi. It has been put on halt. Setbacks for Pakistan Textile Industry  · Recently, the government has also abolished research and development (RandD) support program for the textile sector from July 1 2008. [Link]  · The Pakistani government had recently proposed to implement 18 percent Value Added Tax (VAT) on the textile sector in the upcoming budget. [Link]  · Decline in the machinery imports, is also due to the enhanced interest rates on loans, which have not been decreased by the new State Bank governor. Recent substantial hike in gas tariff also hurt the growth of the textile industry.

The Greek Achievement

Greece is the most prominent civilization and achievement in the history. Greek created many achievements in architecture, art, philosophy, mathematics and science. It occupied a very important position in the history of world culture. Moreover, there are no doubt that the contributions to the human society had a significant impact on the history. Also, There are some of the Greek achievements which still have impact on the world. Some information of achievements are below architecture and philosophy. Firstly, the style of architecture was mainly by Classical order.It represents the order of a building. Due to the Greeks believed that Zeus is very important in the gods of Greek mythology. And then, the gods of Mount Olympus looks like a human. They need the construction of buildings to protect them. For instance, the Parthenon which was built in Athens and accordance with strict laws of balance and proportion. It is a architecture that full of order. Therefore, this classical style w as continued to influence early Western architecture. The most notably monuments is the Lincoln Memorial in Washington.In addition, the refinement of form and the architectural of the style were established in the Greek temple. It is a architectural what is influence for the last two thousand years of western building tradition. Likewise, philosophy is also a part of the Greek achievement. Philosophy is a Greek word that meaning â€Å"love of wisdom†. Greeks searched the answers about their role in the universe. The Athenians loved ideas as much as they loved the freedom of democracy. The most famous philosopher in Athens was called Socrates. He dared to raise questions about Athenian values.He believed that is important to examine the laws, social customs, and even religious values. His motto was â€Å"know thyself†. After his death, his student Plato carried on his work. Plato opened the first university called the Academy in Greece which taught students. The ideas o f Plato and Socrates are still study around the world now. To sum up, the classical age in Greece was a period of greatness achievement. Also, Greece was a the standard for philosophy, science, history, art and architecture for all different cultures. Therefore, the Greek architecture and the philosophy are still affect in the modern society.

Against Feminism essays

Against Feminism essays The other day I saw a very pregnant woman stand for close to an hour on a very crowded train. Not one person offered her a seat. And I thought - Is this what women are trying to achieve? If this is the equality we ¡Ã‚ ¯re looking for, then we better put on spacesuits,  ¡cause the road to hell is going to be flaming and quick. I am a female. Of course I am supportive of the women ¡Ã‚ ¯s rights and gender equality. What I despise is being labeled or considered a part of some gender group. The word  ¡Ã‚ °feminist ¡ annoys me. I ¡Ã‚ ¯m a woman. Enough said. I know many women are going to hate me for saying this, but I see feminism as a lame excuse, and I believe this issue is backfiring. There ¡Ã‚ ¯s nothing wrong with trying to accomplish equality, respect and independence. But first of all, it is bizarre to try and prove that men and women are one and the same. Secondly, why are we trying to draw ourselves as such victims and men as such monsters? I strongly believe that you ¡Ã‚ ¯re only a victim if you allow yourself to be. And thirdly, something ¡Ã‚ ¯s given to us women by nature that men just don ¡Ã‚ ¯t possess. That is, to be a wife, and a mother - why deny it? What ¡Ã‚ ¯s wrong with having a man take care of a woman if that ¡Ã‚ ¯s what she wants? How is that oppression? How is tha t inequality? I DO expect a man to open a door in front of me. I expect a man to pay for my dinner if it was he who asked me out in the first place. And it ¡Ã‚ ¯s pretty obvious that most feminists do hate men. The right wing of feminism makes me sick. Sure there are men out there that rape and hurt, but what about the women? Karla Tucker? But of course they argue that women are victims of men and that men deserve what they get. Well, I refuse to be a victim to anyone. I can stand on my own two feet, and I refuse to let anyone man or woman be supreme over my body or feelings. Those who say they are victims let themselves be the victim, and I feel nothing but p...

MONEY and BNKING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MONEY and BNKING - Essay Example Trade deficit among other effects makes a country spend or export a lot of its currency to the foreign market, which may create shortage of the currency in the local market. Cause of trade deficit may attribute to the practices of by foreign markets or countries lowering the cost of their export to the affected country and increasing cost of importing goods and services from the affected country. This means that the affected country will have to spend a lot of its currency to export goods and services, and spend very little to import goods from the competitor country. From the analysis, it means that trade deficit literally increases supply of a country’s currency in the foreign market making the currency depreciate. This means that it impossible and practical difficult to maintain the value of local currency with negative balance of trade. For example, if supply of US dollar in the Euro market increases, the number of Euro required in buying one dollar will decrease. When the number of Euro required in buying one unit of dollar decreases, the demand for dollar in the foreign Euro markets will increase due to the low prices of dollar. This means that many foreigners in the European countries will be holding large quantities of dollars, as they will not be in demand for the American goods. This effect will result to decrease in the supply of dollar in American economy and subsequent rise in demand for dollar in the same American economy. The general effect of such market trend on the American economy will sharp deflation as locals will be not be willing to spend the little dollars they have in their custody. Economic recession occurs due to scarce supply of local currency in the local market, which affects demand among the local consumers. To correct the shortage, a country can resort to borrowing from foreign countries to spur its production and manufacturing activities. A country can also review its market and monetary policies to attract foreign invest ors who be returning local currency lost to the foreign markets. The best way that countries exercise control over their value of their respective currencies in the international market is through intervening the foreign exchange market. Foreign exchange market specifically deals with daily and periodical valuation of all international currencies depending on the international flow of the specific country’s currency. Intervening in such a market may mean that an interested country buy its own currency from the international exchange and create shortage of the same in the international market. A country can also intervene by selling its currency in the international market with aim of acquiring another currency with high value. In so doing, the buying country shields it domestic economy from any economic shifts in the foreign market country. This kind of economic practice is common among the developing countries but rare in the stable and industrialized countries. Industrializ ed countries do not like intervening in the foreign exchange market or various reasons. One of the reasons why industrialized countries do not intervene in the foreign exchange market relates to their developed statuses that makes them perform many manufacturing and production activities that earns them foreign income when exported. This means that they are always in situation of competition for the international market where they export their goods and services. Attempts by anyone of

CJ summarize 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CJ summarize 6 - Essay Example These police organizations are mainly derived from a punitive model of administration and control and here any deviation from the rules and regulations can lead to punishments based within ranks. The police organizations have three main services, i.e. line services, administrative services and auxiliary services. The main functions of the police department include protect public safety, enforce the law, control traffic, conduct criminal investigations and interpret the law. Considering the patrol elements of the job, there has been immense evolution from night watch systems, to motorized patrols, however in the recent times this has moved on to be more focused on foot patrolling thereby increasing the contact with citizens. To ensure the overall effectiveness of the patrolling system, the Kansas experiment was conducted. Here this included a normal group, which involved a car cruising, a proactive group, where there was a higher level of patrol and more number of cars and finally the reactive group where the police response was only based on requests. There was not much difference with the three groups and the presence or absence of the police was in no manner a deterrent to crimes. In terms of the detective force approach, the main focus includes identification, arresting criminal offenders, collecting and preserving physical evidence, locating and interviewing witnesses and also the recovery and return of stolen properties. However the overall proportion of arrests is relatively much lesser. There are however several other issues that are present, which includes abuses, reclassification, low clearance rates, etc. The police department however also have a number of specific types of enforcement situations which include surveillance, decoy operations, intelligence gathering, and other enforcement activities. There are also other assigned officers to SWAT teams which deal with high risk situations. Another group of police